Can Spine Problems Cause Dizziness? Understanding the Neck-Balance Connection

Posted on October 28 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Most people connect dizziness to inner ear problems, low blood pressure, or dehydration—but rarely to the spine. However, issues in the cervical spine (the portion of the spine located in the neck) can disrupt the body’s balance system and contribute to episodes of dizziness, unsteadiness, or a sensation of spinning.

If you’ve been feeling “off-balance” and haven’t found answers, understanding the role of the cervical spine may help point you toward relief. Neck-Balance Connection

How the Cervical Spine Helps You Maintain Balance

The cervical spine is more than a supportive structure. It contains:

  • Nerves that send information to the brain about body position
  • Muscles that help stabilize your head and neck
  • Joints and ligaments that coordinate movement

These structures communicate constantly with your eyes and inner ear, allowing your brain to interpret motion and orientation. When something disrupts that communication, the brain may receive conflicting signals. That’s what can lead to dizziness or imbalance.

Common causes include:

  • Arthritis or spinal degeneration
  • Herniated discs
  • Whiplash or other neck trauma
  • Muscle tension and inflammation
  • Poor posture (especially from prolonged device use)
  • Nerve compression

This type of imbalance-related dizziness is often referred to as cervicogenic dizziness or cervical vertigo.

Common Symptoms of Cervicogenic Dizziness

Symptoms can vary from person to person, but may include:

  • Dizziness or unsteadiness triggered by neck movement
  • Neck pain or stiffness accompanied by dizzy spells
  • Limited range of motion in the neck
  • Headaches at the base of the skull
  • Difficulty focusing or blurred vision
  • Nausea, especially after quick head turns or looking up

Symptoms may come and go, or they may worsen after prolonged sitting, driving, or screen time.

Diagnostic Tests for Cervicogenic Dizziness

Cervicogenic dizziness can be challenging to identify because its symptoms overlap with those of vestibular (inner ear), neurological, and cardiovascular conditions. No single test can confirm it. Because of this, many patients see multiple providers before discovering the cervical spine as the source of their imbalance.

A spine specialist or neurologist will perform a comprehensive evaluation to rule out other causes. Testing may include:

Physical Examination

Assessment of:

  • Posture
  • Neck mobility
  • Muscle tightness and tenderness
  • Gait and balance

Imaging Studies

Such as:

  • X-rays
  • MRI
  • CT scans

These help identify inflammation, degeneration, disc herniation, or nerve compression.

Balance and Vestibular Testing

Specialized testing may evaluate how the brain responds to:

  • Motion
  • Visual cues
  • Changes in head position

Once other conditions are ruled out, and symptoms correlate with neck-related issues, cervicogenic dizziness can be diagnosed with more confidence.

Treatment Options for Spine-Related Dizziness

The encouraging news: Most patients improve significantly once the underlying cervical issue is treated. Your spine specialist may recommend a customized combination of therapies, such as:

Physical Therapy

Designed to:

  • Improve posture
  • Increase neck mobility
  • Strengthen stabilizing muscles

This can correct faulty movement patterns contributing to dizziness.

Manual Therapy or Chiropractic Care

Gentle, controlled techniques may relieve joint dysfunction and reduce nerve irritation.

Medications

Short-term use may help manage:

  • Inflammation
  • Muscle spasms
  • Related pain

Vestibular Rehabilitation

Specialized exercises retrain how your brain interprets balance signals and can reduce dizziness.

Lifestyle Modifications

Your care plan may include:

  • Ergonomic adjustments at work
  • Stretching routines
  • Stress-reduction techniques
  • Sleep position recommendations

Minimally Invasive Procedures

In cases involving significant disc herniation or spinal compression, targeted injections or minimally invasive surgery may be discussed.

When to See a Spine Specialist

Consider seeing a spine specialist if you experience:

  • Persistent dizziness or imbalance
  • Neck pain that accompanies dizzy spells
  • Difficulty focusing your eyes
  • Headaches at the base of the skull
  • Worsening symptoms with head or neck movement

Left untreated, underlying neck conditions may progress, increasing discomfort and instability over time.

Cervicogenic Dizziness: The Bottom Line

While dizziness is often linked to inner ear or neurological issues, the cervical spine can also be an overlooked contributor. But, with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, most patients experience meaningful improvement in balance, comfort, and quality of life.

If dizziness is affecting your daily activities, sleep, or confidence, schedule a consultation today with our spine specialists at Spine & Scoliosis Specialists in Greensboro, NC. Identifying the true source of your symptoms is the first step toward restoring balance and peace of mind.

Scoliosis and Its Connection to Other Health Conditions

Posted on September 10 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Scoliosis may typically be considered a spinal condition, but it can affect much more than your posture or alignment. An abnormal curve in the spine can place stress on muscles, joints, and even internal organs.

For some people, this means occasional discomfort or cosmetic concerns; for others with more severe curvature, scoliosis can influence breathing, digestion, heart function, and overall quality of life. Understanding these potential effects can help you know when it’s time to seek medical care to address health issues related to scoliosis.

Scoliosis

Key Facts About Scoliosis

  • An estimated 6–9 million people in the United States live with scoliosis.
  • Most cases develop during adolescence, though it can occur in adults as well.
  • Scoliosis may appear as a C- or S-shaped curve in the spine.
  • The condition is more common in females and often progresses if left untreated.
  • Treatment ranges from monitoring and wearing a brace to surgery in severe cases.

How Scoliosis Affects More Than the Spine

Breathing Difficulties

When scoliosis becomes severe, the curvature can reduce lung capacity and make it harder to take deep, full breaths. This happens because the ribcage may be restricted, leaving less room for the lungs to expand. In rare, extreme cases, scoliosis can contribute to chronic breathing problems.

Muscle Imbalance

Uneven spinal curves place extra strain on muscles on one side of the body while underusing those on the opposite side. Over time, this imbalance can cause stiffness, weakness, or chronic discomfort. It may also affect posture and limit flexibility.

Digestive Concerns

A significant spinal curve can compress the stomach or intestines, leading to symptoms such as reflux, bloating, constipation, or early satiety (feeling full quickly). While this is uncommon in mild scoliosis, it may occur in advanced cases.

Heart Function

Severe scoliosis can also affect the heart. Compression in the chest cavity may reduce blood flow or place stress on the heart muscle, sometimes resulting in irregular heartbeat or decreased stamina.

Nervous System Effects

If scoliosis involves misalignment in the upper spine, it can contribute to nerve irritation or pain radiating into other parts of the body. Rarely, very severe cases may affect neurological function.

Mental Health and Well-Being

Chronic pain, physical limitations, or visible changes in posture can take an emotional toll. Children and teens with scoliosis may struggle with self-esteem, while adults may experience anxiety or depression related to ongoing symptoms. Addressing both the physical and emotional impacts is an important part of treatment.

Seeking Care for Other Effects of Scoliosis

Not every case of scoliosis leads to complications, but it’s important to see a spine specialist if you or your child experience:

  • Noticeable changes in posture or uneven shoulders/hips
  • Persistent or worsening back pain
  • Shortness of breath during activity
  • Digestive issues that don’t improve with diet or lifestyle changes
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs
  • Emotional distress related to scoliosis symptoms or appearance

Early evaluation and treatment can prevent progression and reduce the risk of further issues.

Scoliosis and Your Long-Term Health

Most people with scoliosis live healthy, active lives. But because the condition can affect more than just the spine, paying attention to symptoms — and seeking timely medical care — makes a difference.

If you suspect scoliosis or are noticing new symptoms, contact Spine & Scoliosis Specialists in Greensboro, NC. Our spine specialists can provide an accurate diagnosis, recommend the right treatment, and help protect your long-term health and well-being.

Spinal Fusion Recovery: FAQs and What to Expect

Posted on August 13 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure designed to stabilize the spine and relieve pain caused by damaged discs, pinched nerves, or other spinal conditions. By permanently joining two or more vertebrae, spinal fusion reduces movement in painful areas and restores stability. While it’s usually considered only after other treatments have been ineffective, spinal fusion can be a safe and effective option for many patients.

If you’re preparing for surgery, here are answers to some of the most common questions about spinal fusion recovery — including what to expect during healing, how long recovery may take, and tips for managing daily activities safely.

Spinal Fusion Recovery

What Happens During Spinal Fusion Surgery?

During spinal fusion, your surgeon removes the damaged disc or bone and places bone graft material between the vertebrae. Over time, the graft stimulates new bone growth, causing the vertebrae to fuse into a single, solid segment. Metal plates, screws, or rods may also be used to keep the spine stable as healing occurs.

Spinal fusion can be performed using a traditional open approach or minimally invasive techniques. Minimally invasive methods often mean smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.

How Long Does Spinal Fusion Recovery Take?

Recovery is gradual and varies by patient. In general:

  • First weeks: Rest and limited activity; you may need to wear a brace for support.
  • 6–12 weeks: Start physical therapy to rebuild strength and flexibility.
  • 3+ months: Pain improves, and mobility begins to return.
  • 4–6 weeks: Some patients can return to light or sedentary jobs.
  • 6–12 months: Most people resume normal daily activities, including bending and twisting.

Your recovery may take longer if you have risk factors such as smoking, obesity, osteoporosis, or diabetes.

Will I Be Able to Walk After Surgery?

Yes. Most patients are encouraged to walk shortly after surgery, often with assistance at first. Walking helps circulation, prevents stiffness, and supports healing. However, you’ll need to gradually increase distance and avoid overexertion.

When Can I Drive Again?

Driving is usually restricted until you’re no longer taking prescription pain medication and can move comfortably enough to react quickly. This may take several weeks, depending on your healing progress. For your safety, always check with your surgeon before getting back behind the wheel.

How Soon Can I Return to Work?

  • Sedentary jobs: Many patients return within 4–6 weeks.
  • Physically demanding jobs: Recovery may take several months before it’s safe to resume.

Your doctor will guide you based on the type of work you do and your individual progress.

How to Treat Pain After Surgery

Some discomfort at the surgical site is expected. Pain management may include:

  • Prescribed medications
  • Ice or heat therapy
  • Using supportive pillows for comfort while resting
  • Gentle movement as recommended by your care team

Over time, most patients notice significant pain improvement compared with how they felt before surgery.

What Can I Do to Support My Recovery?

  • Follow instructions carefully: Take medications as prescribed, and follow lifting and movement restrictions.
  • Don’t smoke: Smoking slows bone healing and increases the risk of complications.
  • Eat a nutritious diet: Foods rich in calcium, protein, and vitamin D help support bone growth.
  • Stay active but safe: Walking and physical therapy will be important steps toward regaining mobility.
  • Go to follow-up visits: These appointments help your doctor monitor healing and adjust your care plan.

Spinal Fusion Recovery: The Bottom Line

Spinal fusion is a major procedure, but with proper care and support, most patients experience lasting pain relief and a return to normal activities. Knowing what to expect — and following your recovery plan closely — can help you heal with confidence.

If back or neck pain has not improved with other treatments, contact Spine & Scoliosis Specialists in Greensboro, NC to discuss whether spinal fusion surgery is right for you and what your recovery could look like.

Epidural Injections for Back Pain: Recovery and Results

Posted on July 9 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists
Back pain is one of the most common reasons for seeking medical care. It often interferes with work, daily activities, and quality of life. When conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or lifestyle changes don’t provide enough relief, physicians may recommend a lumbar epidural steroid injection. This minimally invasive procedure is designed to calm inflamed nerves in the spine, reduce pain, and help you return to normal function.
Epidural Injections

A Common Therapy for Back and Leg Pain

Lumbar epidural steroid injections are frequently used to relieve pain that radiates from the lower back into the legs. Such pain is often caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or sciatica.

By delivering anti-inflammatory medication directly to the source of irritation, an injection can reduce swelling and pressure on the nerves, improving symptoms in your back and legs.

Preparing for an Epidural Steroid Injection

To ensure the procedure is safe and effective, you may be asked to stop taking certain anti-inflammatory medications such as Advil, Aleve, or aspirin for several days beforehand. Otherwise, you can eat and drink normally.

Because mild sedation may be used, you should arrange for someone to drive you to and from your appointment.

What to Expect During the Procedure

Your physician will position you comfortably on your stomach, and the injection site will be numbed with a local anesthetic. Using real-time X-ray guidance (fluoroscopy), your physician will carefully place the needle into the epidural space near the affected nerves. Throughout the procedure, your heart rate and blood pressure will be monitored.

The process typically takes only a few minutes, followed by a short recovery period before you are discharged. Epidural injections are considered safe and have been used successfully for decades to help patients manage pain.

Recovering After Steroid Injections

Most patients limit activity for the rest of the day. Light walking and normal activities can usually be resumed the following day. Some soreness or a temporary increase in pain is common in the first 24-48 hours.

Relief usually begins within 2 to 5 days as the steroid medication takes effect. For some patients, the benefits last several weeks or months; for others, relief may be shorter or longer depending on their condition. Your doctor may recommend up to three injections per year as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Epidural Injections: Common Side Effects

Epidural injections are generally well tolerated. Possible short-term effects include:

  • Tenderness or bruising at the injection site
  • Lightheadedness or dizziness
  • Temporary increase in pain before relief begins
  • Elevated blood sugar (if you have diabetes)
  • Slight rise in blood or eye pressure (if you have glaucoma)

These side effects are typically mild and resolve within a few days.

When to Call Your Doctor

While these symptoms are uncommon, contact your physician right away if you experience:

  • Fever, chills, or signs of infection at the injection site
  • Severe or worsening headache
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control
  • New or rapidly increasing weakness or numbness in your legs

These symptoms are rare but require prompt medical attention.

Epidural Steroid Injections: Results & Expectations

Epidural steroid injections do not cure the underlying cause of back pain, but they can provide significant short-term relief that enables you to stay active, participate in physical therapy, and enjoy a better quality of life. For many patients, this can mean less reliance on medications and an improved ability to return to normal routines.

Next Steps in Greensboro

Chronic back or leg pain can be very debilitating. If you’re looking for a solution, talk with Spine & Scoliosis Specialists to learn whether epidural steroid injections could be a good option for you. With the right care plan, you can experience safe, effective relief, so contact us today.

Muscles or Spine? Finding the Source of Your Back Pain

Posted on June 9 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists
Back pain is one of the most frequent health complaints in the United States, but not all back pain is the same. For some people, discomfort stems from strained muscles or physical overuse; for others, it may signal an underlying spinal condition.Knowing the difference matters, because the right diagnosis leads to the right treatment. Understanding whether your pain is muscular or spinal can help you take the next step toward effective relief — and we’re here to help.
Back Pain

Where is the Pain Located?

Spinal pain often radiates beyond the back itself. It may extend into the buttocks, legs, or even the feet. The discomfort is usually described as sharp, shooting, or burning.

Muscle pain tends to remain more localized. It is usually felt as a dull ache, tightness, or soreness in a specific area, such as the lower back. It often worsens with movement such as standing, walking, or rising from a chair.

Back Pain Onset and Duration

Spinal pain may appear suddenly, especially after an injury, fall, or strain on the spine.

Muscle pain often develops gradually after physical activity or overuse. It may come on after lifting something heavy, doing yardwork, or exercising more intensely than usual.

Check These Signs & Symptoms

Spinal conditions can cause pain that lingers or worsens over time. Additional symptoms may include numbness, tingling, weakness, or—in severe cases—changes in bladder or bowel control. Spinal issues often result from conditions such as herniated discs, arthritis, or spinal stenosis. These problems can put pressure on nerves, leading to symptoms such as sciatica — pain that travels from the lower back down the leg.

Muscle-related pain is more likely to cause stiffness, muscle spasms, or temporary weakness. Most muscle strains improve with reduced activity, gentle stretching, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Soreness from overexertion should generally improve within a few days. If pain lasts longer or becomes more severe, check in with a spine specialist.

Spinal vs. Muscle Pain: Common Risk Factors

Spinal problems are more likely with age, previous back injuries, obesity, or degenerative conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or arthritis.

Muscle problems are often linked to activity. Overexertion, sudden awkward movements, or lifting heavy objects can all strain muscles and cause discomfort.

Home Care for Back Pain

It might take a few days or a few weeks, but most back pain will improve using home treatment, especially for people younger than age 60. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatories, topical pain relievers, and/or the use of heat or ice treatments may help you feel better.

Stay as active as you can with back pain, but take it easy. Go for short, measured walks or try other light activities. Stop any activity that makes your pain worse, but don’t let the fear of pain keep you off your feet all the time. If home treatments aren’t working after several weeks, your provider might recommend stronger medication or other therapies.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Back pain should not be ignored if it:

  • Spreads down one or both legs
  • Is accompanied by fever, swelling, or redness in the back
  • Persists constantly or is most severe at night
  • Is associated with weakness, tingling, or numbness in the legs
  • Comes with loss of bladder or bowel control
  • Occurs along with unexplained weight loss

If any of these symptoms occur, it’s important to contact a spine specialist promptly for evaluation.

 

Overcoming Your Back Pain: Next Steps

Most muscle strains heal on their own with extra rest and simple at-home care. But persistent or worsening pain, especially when combined with nerve-related symptoms, may point to a spinal condition that requires specialized attention.

Remember, most back pain is not caused by a serious condition. Knowing the difference between muscle and spine pain can give you peace of mind and guide you toward the right treatment.

If your back pain is interfering with your life and home remedies haven’t helped, contact Spine & Scoliosis Specialists in Greensboro, NC for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. Wherever you are feeling the pain, we’re here to help you live without it.

How Osteoporosis Impacts Spine Health and How to Prevent It

Posted on April 23 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Osteoporosis can significantly affect spine health, especially as we age. It’s important to understand how this condition leads to spine complications such as vertebral fractures, posture changes, and chronic pain. By recognizing the risks and preventive measures, you can help your patients maintain better spine health throughout their lives.

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How Obesity Affects Your Spine and Ways to Combat It

Posted on March 29 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Noticing some discomfort in your lower back recently? Finding it a bit more challenging to get up from a chair or bend over to pick something up? It might be a good time to check in with your weight, as those extra pounds can sometimes add up without us realizing. Taking proactive steps to address obesity can help support your spine and overall well-being.

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When Should You See a Doctor for Back Spasms?

Posted on February 4 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Back spasms can strike unexpectedly, often with intense pain that can make even the simplest movements feel impossible. While they are common, understanding the causes and knowing when to seek medical help is crucial for effective treatment. Let’s explore the likely causes of back spasms and when it’s time to reach out to a spine specialist for further evaluation.

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Is Adult Scoliosis the Cause of Your Back Pain?

Posted on January 5 2025 by Spine & Scoliosis Specialists

Back pain is one of the most common complaints, and the causes can range from muscle strain to more complex conditions like scoliosis. While scoliosis is often associated with children or teenagers, adults can also develop this condition, leading to persistent back pain and other troubling symptoms. So, could your back pain be related to adult scoliosis?

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